Rediscovering the Lost City of Petra, Jordan
Introduction
Petra, Jordan, stands as one of the most awe-inspiring archeological ponders of the world Known as the “Lost City,” Petra’s unique blend of ancient history, intricate architecture, and breathtaking landscapes makes it a must-see destination for travelers. In this guide, we will take you through the fascinating history of Petra, highlight its key landmarks, and provide insights into the best way to get to Petra from Amman, ensuring that your journey to discover this UNESCO World Heritage Site is unforgettable.
1. A Glimpse into the History of Petra with Wowjordan
Petra, often referred to as the “Rose City” due to its pink sandstone cliffs, was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. This antiquated city thrived as a major exchange center between 400 B.C. and 106 A.D., strategically positioned between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. Merchants from across the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Mediterranean would pass through Petra, bringing goods such as incense, spices, and textiles.
Despite its significance, Petra Jordan was largely forgotten by the Western world after the 14th century. It wasn’t until Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in 1812 that the world learned of its majestic existence once more. Today, Petra is not only one of Jordan’s most visited tourist sites but also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Middle East.
2. Petra’s Iconic Landmarks
A visit to Petra Jordan is a journey through time, with each step unveiling the remarkable craftsmanship and ingenuity of the Nabataeans. Let’s explore some of the most iconic landmarks that define Petra.
The Siq
Your adventure into Petra begins with a walk through the Siq, a narrow gorge that winds for about 1.2 kilometers between towering rock walls. This emotional entrance sets the stage for what’s to come. As you walk through the Siq, you’ll notice ancient carvings and water channels that once supplied the city with water The anticipation builds until you arrive at the most famous landmark—The Treasury.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Emerging from the Siq, you’ll be greeted by the stunning sight of Al-Khazneh, also known as The Treasury. This intricately carved sandstone facade is one of the most iconic symbols of Petra. Standing 40 meters high, the Treasury is believed to have been built as a royal tomb in the 1st century. While its exact purpose remains debated, its grandeur continues to captivate visitors.
The Monastery (Ad Deir)
For those looking for a more bold climb, the Cloister is another must-visit point of interest in Petra. Located about 800 steps from the Basin area, Ad Deir is a massive structure similar to the Treasury but larger in scale. While less ornate, the Monastery’s sheer size and remote location make it a rewarding trek. From the top, you’ll enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
The Royal Tombs
Another striking feature of Petra is the Royal Tombs, a series of majestic tombs carved into the cliffs. These tombs are accepted to have been the last resting places of Nabataean royalty Each tomb has its unique design, with intricate facades that showcase the skill of the ancient builders. The Regal Tombs offer a see into the riches and control that once characterized Petra.
The Great Temple
Once the center of Petra’s political and religious life, the Great Temple is an impressive complex that covers an area of nearly 7,000 square meters. Excavations have revealed that the temple was used for various ceremonial purposes, and its scale reflects the significance of Petra as a cultural and religious hub during its heyday.
3. Exploring Petra Beyond the Main Attractions
While Petra’s most famous landmarks like The Treasury and The Monastery attract the majority of visitors, there is so much more to explore. The surrounding areas offer hiking opportunities, hidden tombs, and lesser-known ruins that provide a deeper understanding of the city’s ancient life.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
Located just north of Petra, Little Petra offers a quieter, more intimate experience. This smaller version of Petra is thought to have served as a suburb or trading post for the main city. Little Petra’s narrow gorge and carved buildings are similar to those found in Petra, and it provides an excellent opportunity to explore the architecture in a less crowded environment.
The High Place of Sacrifice
For a breathtaking view of Petra from above, hike to the High Place of Sacrifice. This vantage point not only offers panoramic views of the city below but also features an ancient altar where Nabataeans once performed religious rituals. The hike is steep but worth the effort for the perspective it offers on Petra’s vastness and beauty.
Petra by Night
One of the most magical ways to experience Petra is through the Petra by Night event. This unique experience allows visitors to walk through the Siq under the stars, illuminated by thousands of candles, and witness a musical performance in front of The Treasury. It’s a mesmerizing way to rediscover Petra Jordan in an entirely different light.
4. Best Way to Get to Petra from Amman
Many visitors to Jordan begin their journey in Amman, the capital, before making their way to Petra. The best way to get to Petra from Amman depends on your preferences for travel time, comfort, and budget.
By Car
The most convenient and flexible option for traveling from Amman to Petra is by car. The distance between Amman and Petra is approximately 240 kilometers, and the journey takes about 3-4 hours. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Jordan at your own pace, and the drive itself offers scenic views of the desert landscape.
By Bus
If you prefer a budget-friendly option, public buses operated by the JETT Bus company offer daily trips between Amman and Petra. The buses are comfortable and reliable, with a travel time of about 4 hours. It’s a great option for solo travelers or those looking to save on transportation costs while experiencing Jordan and Petra.
By Private Transfer
For those who prefer a hassle-free journey, booking a private transfer or taxi is another option. This allows for a more personalized experience, as you can make stops along the way to explore other attractions such as the Dead Sea or Wadi Rum. Private transfers are more expensive than buses but provide greater comfort and convenience.
5. Tips for Visiting Petra with Wowjordan
To make the most of your visit to Petra, here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Petra is a vast site, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential for navigating the rocky terrain and hiking to sites like The Monastery.
- Stay Hydrated: The Jordanian sun can be intense, especially during the summer months. Be sure to carry plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout your visit.
- Arrange Your Time Admirably: Whereas it’s conceivable to see the fundamental highlights of Petra Jordan in one day, a two-day visit permits a loose pace and the chance to explore lesser-known areas of the site.
- Hire a Local Guide: To truly appreciate the history and significance of Petra, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the Nabataean culture and the city’s historical context.
Conclusion
Petra, Jordan, is a destination like no other—a city lost in time, rediscovered and cherished for its stunning architecture, rich history, and cultural significance. Whether you’re drawn to the grandeur of The Treasury, the adventure of hiking to The Monastery, or the peaceful solitude of Little Petra, this ancient city offers something for every traveler. By choosing the best way to get to Petra from Amman and planning your trip wisely, you’ll unlock the mysteries of this timeless wonder and create memories that last a lifetime.
As you embark on your journey to rediscover Petra, let WowJordan be your guide to experiencing the wonders of this incredible ancient city. From the breathtaking landmarks to the hidden gems, Petra’s timeless beauty awaits your exploration.
