Zarb food
Updated October 19th, 2025
Zarb: The Bedouin Barbecue of Jordan
Zarb Food: The Bedouin Underground Barbecue of Jordan
Zarb food is Jordan’s most atmospheric feast. It is a slow, underground barbecue that turns simple ingredients into tender, smoky dishes shared under desert stars. The cooking happens below the sand, the unveiling happens by firelight, and the memory lingers long after the plates are cleared. If you plan to visit Wadi Rum, Petra, or Aqaba, understanding Zarb food helps you understand why Jordanian hospitality feels generous, unhurried, and deeply communal.
What Is Zarb Food?
Zarb food is a Bedouin underground barbecue. Meat—often lamb or chicken—rests on metal racks above seasoned vegetables. The racks go into a pre-heated pit lined with embers. The lid seals, sand covers the lid, and the heat circulates quietly for hours. When the pit finally opens, steam rises, spices bloom, and trays of glossy vegetables and fall-apart meat appear. The flavor is gentle, smoky, and comforting. Rice, salads, and warm bread complete the table.
How Zarb Food Is Cooked
A good Zarb starts with fire management. First, wood or charcoal burns down to glowing coals. Next, cooks season the meat with black pepper, cumin, coriander, turmeric, and garlic. Vegetables—potatoes, onions, carrots, zucchini, and sometimes peppers—are cut into large chunks so they hold their shape. Then the metal tiers are stacked: vegetables on one level, meat on another. The rack lowers into the pit; the lid closes. Sand seals the edges to trap heat and moisture. After two or three hours, hosts sweep back the sand, lift the lid, and raise the trays. The reveal is part ceremony and part homecoming.
Why Zarb Food Matters in Jordan
Zarb food grew from the realities of desert life. In wide, windy valleys, fuel must be used wisely and cookware must be simple. The earth itself becomes an oven that preserves heat and protects food from sand. However, the technique alone does not explain its power. Zarb dinner in wadi rum nad in bedouin area is a social ritual. People gather, pour tea, talk, and wait together. The cook is often the host, the storyteller, and the guide. Guests are welcomed as friends, not customers. That feeling is why visitors remember this dinner long after they leave Jordan.
Where to Try Zarb Food
Zarb food appears on menus across the country, yet the most genuine setting is the desert. In Wadi Rum, many camps time the unveiling to sunset so guests return from a jeep ride just as the trays rise from the sand. You may also find oven-baked versions in towns near Petra or in Amman. Those can be delicious, but the underground method and the vast night sky belong to Wadi Rum. For a full experience, arrange an overnight stay and confirm whether Zarb food will be served during your visit.
The Romantic Side of Zarb in Wadi Rum
A private table on soft sand under an endless sky feels naturally romantic dinner in wadi rum. Many camps can style a couple’s dinner around Zarb food with lanterns, low seating, and a quiet spot slightly away from the main dining area. Arrive before sunset, watch the rocks glow red and gold, then sit for tea while the unveiling happens. The meat is carved, the plates arrive, and the fire crackles. Between courses, you hear nothing but wind and distant sounds of the desert. Small touches—candles, a short stargazing walk, a simple cake—turn a good dinner into a treasured memory.
What Zarb Food Tastes Like
Zarb food tastes like warmth and patience. Because the pit is sealed, the meat steams gently while it roasts, so it stays juicy. Lamb becomes silky, chicken remains tender, and vegetables absorb spice without losing their texture. You taste smoke, but only as a soft layer. Rice often includes toasted vermicelli or nuts. Bright salads and fresh herbs balance the richness. Bread soaks up the juices, and no one wastes a drop.
Practical Tips: Prices, Seasons, and Timing
Prices vary by camp, yet they usually reflect both the meal and the experience of dining in a protected desert. Ask what is included, because some evenings bundle a short sunset tour, tea service, or music after dinner. Spring and autumn are comfortable, with warm days and cool nights. Winter skies can be crystal clear, but you will want a warm layer. Summer sunsets are beautiful; look for seating where the evening breeze moves gently through the valley. To enjoy the full ritual, arrive thirty minutes before sunset and settle in. Comfortable shoes and a light jacket are smart choices.Find more information details about weather in wadi rum on wowjordan.com
Dietary Notes and Variations
Zarb food is flexible and inclusive. Many camps prepare a vegetarian tray using the same underground method. You may see vegetables, mushrooms, halloumi, or seasoned plant proteins on separate racks. If you avoid lamb or goat, request chicken only. If you prefer mild spice, say so politely; if you enjoy heat, make that clear. Hosts can personalize seasoning without changing the method. Tea pairs naturally with dinner, and it keeps you warm as the night cools.
Zarb Food vs. Other Jordanian Classics
Jordan’s national dish, mansaf, features lamb simmered in jameed sauce and served over rice with shrak bread. It is a beloved celebration food, but it cooks in pots, not underground. Mixed grills deliver open-flame char and quick cooking. By contrast, Zarb food belongs to the family of slow, sealed techniques. It relies on time, retained moisture, and a patient reveal. If you enjoy barbecue, you will recognize the appeal. If you love stews, you will appreciate the tenderness and depth.
Planning a Romantic Dinner Around Zarb Food
When the goal is a romantic evening, think in scenes rather than checklists. Choose a camp known for quiet, attentive service. Request a table positioned with a view of a sandstone wall or an open valley. Confirm the timing so the unveiling happens soon after sunset. Consider a short stargazing moment after dinner or a gentle walk with a guide. Celebrating an anniversary or engagement? Mention it early. The best evenings rely on space, silence, and sincere hospitality. Zarb food fits that mood perfectly because it asks nothing from you once served; it simply invites you to slow down.check our romantic dinner in wadi rum page for more details
Photography Without Distraction
The unveiling of Zarb food is visually striking. Steam curls upward; lanterns cast warm light; faces glow with anticipation. If you want photos, reduce your screen brightness and avoid flashes, because they flatten the scene and disturb others. Take a few shots as the trays emerge, then put the phone away. One or two thoughtful images will capture the mood better than a dozen quick snaps.
A Sample Evening Timeline
Arrive mid-afternoon and enjoy a light lunch. Take a short 4×4 ride or a walk to a viewpoint. Return to camp as the sun lowers and the pit continues to cook. You are shown to a small table with cushions, a lantern, and just enough distance from the main group. Tea arrives while the light turns from gold to deep blue. The sand is brushed aside; a lid lifts; steam escapes. Trays of meat and vegetables glow in the firelight. Dinner appears with rice and salads. Conversation slows as the night grows quiet. Finally, sweet tea and a simple dessert close the meal. When you stand, the valley feels wider, the stars feel closer, and time feels softer.
Zarb Food for Families and Groups
Although Zarb food often headlines romantic dinners, it also suits families and groups. Kids enjoy the unveiling, and large trays make sharing easy. Because the cooking is mostly hands-off once the pit is sealed, hosts can focus on service and stories. If you travel with a big group, ask about a mixed tray with both chicken and lamb. Also, confirm seating style—low cushions or standard chairs—so everyone is comfortable.
Health, Safety, and Comfort
Reputable camps treat food safety seriously. The sealed method protects the food during cooking, and the unveiling happens with clean tools and practiced hands. Bring a light layer for your shoulders and closed shoes for walking on cool sand and around the fire. If smoke bothers you, request a table slightly away from the flame. Drink water during the day so you can relax at night. After dinner, move slowly; the quiet is part of the experience.
Why Zarb Food Belongs on Your Jordan Itinerary
Travel rewards attention. When you give an evening to Zarb food, you receive more than dinner. You receive a story about the desert, a window into Bedouin life, and a way to share time with people who live close to the land. You watch the sky change color, feel the warmth of the fire, and hear a hush that cities cannot offer. Later, you will think of the tender meat, the soft rice, and the laughter around the table. However, you will remember the mood most of all. That is why Zarb food belongs on your itinerary and why it often becomes the highlight of a trip.
FAQs
What is Zarb food in Jordan?
Zarb food is a traditional Bedouin barbecue where meat and vegetables are slow-cooked underground in a sealed sand pit. It’s famous for its tender, smoky taste and is one of the most authentic dining experiences you can enjoy in Jordan.
How is Zarb food cooked underground?
A fire is built inside a deep pit and burned down to hot coals. Marinated meats and vegetables are placed on metal racks, lowered into the pit, sealed with a lid, and covered with sand to trap the heat. After several hours, the food emerges perfectly roasted and aromatic.
Where can I try Zarb food in Jordan?
The best place to experience Zarb food is Wadi Rum, where Bedouin camps host nightly unveilings. You can also find modern versions in Petra, Aqaba, and select Amman restaurants, but nothing compares to the original desert setting.
What does Zarb food taste like?
Zarb food tastes rich, smoky, and tender. The slow-cooking process makes the meat soft and the vegetables slightly sweet. The flavors are balanced with traditional Jordanian spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric.
Is Zarb food suitable for vegetarians?
Yes. Many camps in Wadi Rum prepare vegetarian versions of Zarb with mushrooms, halloumi, and spiced vegetables cooked in separate trays. The same underground method gives the food a distinctive smoky flavor. Check with service provider in advance
What is the difference between Zarb and Mansaf?
Mansaf is Jordan’s national dish made with lamb and jameed yogurt sauce served over rice. Zarb, by contrast, is an underground barbecue that uses dry heat and sealed steam, offering a completely different flavor and texture.
How much does a Zarb dinner cost in Wadi Rum?
Prices vary depending on the camp and package. On average, a Zarb dinner in Wadi Rum costs between 20 and 45 JOD (30–65 USD) per person, often including tea, music, or a short evening tour.
Can Zarb food be part of a romantic dinner in Wadi Rum?
Absolutely. Many luxury and mid-range camps offer private romantic dinners in Wadi Rum built around the Zarb experience. Expect candlelight, desert silence, and a star-filled sky — a perfect setting for couples.
When is the best time to enjoy Zarb food in Wadi Rum?
The most pleasant seasons are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when desert temperatures are mild. Dinner unveilings usually start near sunset, making the light and atmosphere ideal for photography.
Why is Zarb food important to Bedouin culture?
Zarb food reflects Bedouin values of hospitality, community, and respect for nature. Cooking underground conserves fuel and symbolizes unity — everyone shares from the same trays, celebrating both tradition and togetherness.
